KB2919355 Installation failed

Error message you get:

KB2919355 Check Failed. If you have installed KB2919355, please make sure you have restarted your machine. For more information, you can visit https://support.microsoft.com/kb/2919355/

Solution
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So, in order to overcome the issue and be able to install SQL Server 2016 on your Windows Server 2012 R2, you can try first the below set of actions:

Step 1: Install patch KB2919442

Step 2: Install patch KB2919355.